翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Treaty of Moscow
・ Treaty of Moscow (1920)
・ Treaty of Moscow (1921)
・ Treaty of Moscow (1970)
・ Treaty of Moultrie Creek
・ Treaty of Mount Dexter
・ Treaty of Mozhaysk
・ Treaty of Munich (1619)
・ Treaty of Munich (1628)
・ Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
・ Treaty of Münsingen
・ Treaty of Münster
・ Treaty of Nagyvárad
・ Treaty of Namslau
・ Treaty of Nanking
Treaty of Narva
・ Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
・ Treaty of Nemours
・ Treaty of Nerchinsk
・ Treaty of Nettuno
・ Treaty of Neuberg
・ Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
・ Treaty of Neutrality (Yorkshire)
・ Treaty of New Echota
・ Treaty of New York
・ Treaty of Newcastle (1244)
・ Treaty of Newport
・ Treaty of Nice
・ Treaty of Nice (1892)
・ Treaty of Niš


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Treaty of Narva : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Narva

The Treaty of Narva was concluded on 19 August (O.S.) / 30 August 1704 during the Great Northern War.〔Donnert & Mühlpfort (1997), p. 512〕 The faction of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth loyal to Augustus the Strong joined the anti-Swedish alliance between the Saxon electorate and the Tsardom of Russia.〔
==Background==

At the onset of the Great Northern War, Augustus the Strong was king of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and Elector of Saxony.〔Frost (2000), p. 227〕 In 1699, he allied with the Russian tsar Peter the Great in the Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye and with Frederik IV of Denmark-Norway in the Treaty of Dresden.〔Frost (2000), p. 228〕 These alliances provided the basis for a combined attack on the Swedish Empire that followed in 1700.〔Frost (2000), p. 229〕 Yet, already in 1700 Denmark was forced to withdraw〔 and Russia suffered a decisive defeat.〔Frost (2000), p. 230〕 In the following years, Charles XII of Sweden pursued Augustus through Poland-Lithuania, imposing on him a series of defeats, while Russia was able to recover and advance in the Baltic provinces.〔 The Lithuanian magnates abandoned Augustus in April 1702 and allied with Sweden.〔Frost (2000), p. 265〕
In July 1704, Swedish advances and the resulting internal quarrels in Poland-Lithuania caused the dethronement of Augustus the Strong and election of Stanisław Leszczyński, the candidate promoted by the Charles XII of Sweden, as Polish king.〔〔Frost (2000), pp. 267-268〕 Yet Augustus the Strong still enjoyed support in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in particular by the Sandomierz Confederation and about 75% of the Polish army.〔Frost (2000), p. 268〕 In the name of the commonwealth, Augustus and his supporters declared war on Sweden, and joined the anti-Swedish coalition at Narva.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Narva」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.